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Region · 6 countries

Countries of Northern Africa

We count 6 countries in Northern Africa, part of Africa.

Together they have about 280.1 million inhabitants, 3% of the population of all 195 countries, on 7,548,099 km².

The largest country is Algeria, the smallest Tunisia.

The most populous country is Egypt, the least populous Libya.

Libya has the highest GDP per person, Sudan the lowest.

Sudan has the youngest population (median age 18.8 years), Tunisia the oldest (33.4 years).

TunisiaSudanMoroccoLibyaEgyptAlgeria

All 6 countries of Northern Africa

Sorted by population. Every country links to its own page.

CountryCapitalPopulationAreakm²
EgyptCairo120.1M1,002,000
SudanKhartoum53.3M1,878,000
AlgeriaAlgiers48M2,381,741
MoroccoRabat38.8M446,550
TunisiaTunis12.4M163,610
LibyaTripoli7.5M1,676,198

Questions about the countries of Northern Africa

How many countries are there in Northern Africa?

We count 6 countries in Northern Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia.

What is the largest country in Northern Africa?

The largest country in Northern Africa is Algeria, with 2,381,741 km².

What is the smallest country in Northern Africa?

The smallest country in Northern Africa is Tunisia, with 163,610 km².

Which country in Northern Africa has the most inhabitants?

The most populous country in Northern Africa is Egypt, with about 120.1 million inhabitants.

Each country is counted on one continent only, following Natural Earth: Russia, for example, is counted in Europe and Turkey in Asia. Regions are Natural Earth's subregions, which follow the UN's M49 standard. Capital, region, borders and country code: Natural Earth, capitals checked by hand. Flag: flag-icons. How we check our data →